Great River Oral & Maxillofacial Sirgery
Oral & Maxillofacial Sirgery
100 Bryant St., Dubuque, IA 52003
563-557-1440

Oral Pathology

The inside of the mouth is normally lined with a special type of skin (mucosa) that is smooth and coral pink in color. Any alteration in this appearance could be a warning sign for a pathological process. The most serious of these is oral cancer. The following can be signs at the beginning of a pathologic process or cancerous growth:

  • Reddish patches (erythroplasia) or whitish patches (leukoplakia) in the mouth.
  • A sore that fails to heal and bleeds easily.
  • A lump or thickening on the skin lining the inside of the mouth.
  • Chronic sore throat or hoarseness.
  • Difficulty in chewing or swallowing.

These changes can be detected on the lips, cheeks, palate, and gum tissue around the teeth, tongue, face and/or neck. Pain does not always occur with pathology, and curiously, is not often associated with oral cancer. However, any patient with facial and/or oral pain without an obvious cause or reason may also be at risk for oral cancer.

We would recommend performing an oral cancer self-examination monthly and remember that your mouth is one of your body's most important warning systems. Do not ignore suspicious lumps or sores, at GROMS we have a cone beam scanner on site to facilitate high definition diagnosis of pathologic probe. Please contact us so we may help.

Self-Examination

Use a bright light and a mirror and:

  • Remove any dental appliances
  • Look and feel inside of your lips and front of gums
  • Tilt your head back to look at and feel the roof of your mouth
  • Pull your cheek out to see the inside and also to see the back gums
  • Put out your tongue, look at all surfaces
  • Feel for lumps or enlarged lymph nodes (glands) in both sides of  the neck and under the lower jaw